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Cook County
Dept. of Public Health
1010 Lake St. Suite 104, Oak Park, IL 60301-1133
708-492-2000
708-492-2002 TDD
708-492-2900 fax

Stephen A. Martin Jr., Ph.D., M.P.H.
Chief Operating Officer CCDPH


 

Symptoms

High-Risk Cases

Complications

Prevention

Is it a Cold or Flu?

American Lung Association (ALA)

CCDPH Local Flu Reports

CDC Flu Activity Maps

Related Topic: Bird Flu (Avian Influenza)

 



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Flu

CCDPH is working with a number of community providers to ensure that everyone who needs a flu shot will receive one. Our list of  flu shot providers that partners with CCDPH is posted here. Scroll down to find providers in the community.

 

What is “the flu”?

Influenza (otherwise known as Flu) is a contagious respiratory illness that affects the nose, throat and lungs. It is caused by influenza viruses and can cause mild to severe illness and even death.

Flu season can start in October and last throughout the month of May. Each year, 5-20 percent of the population gets the flu. More than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu related complications, and approximately 36,000 people die from the flu each year.

People, such as the elderly, young children and people with certain health conditions are at risk for serious flu complications.

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What are flu symptoms?

 The flu can only be detected through testing within the first few days of inception. Often, it is difficult to decipher a cold from the flu. (Click here to visit the CDC Web site and read more about the differences of the cold and flu.)The most common flu symptoms are as follows:

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Dry cough
  • Sore throat
  • Runny, stuffy nose
  • Muscle aches
  • Nausea*
  • Vomiting*
  • Diarrhea*

*Symptom most commonly found in children.

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Who is at-risk?

   In general, the CDC recommends those people who are at high-risk for developing the flu to take extra precautions during the flu season.

People at high risk for complications from the flu are:

  • Children aged 6–59 months of age,
  • Pregnant women,
  • People 50 years of age and older,
  • People of any age with certain chronic medical conditions, and
  • People who live in nursing homes and other long term care facilities.

People who live with or care for those at high risk for complications from flu, including:

  • Household contacts of persons at high risk for complications from the flu (see above)
  • Household contacts and out of home caregivers of children less than 6 months of age (these children are too young to be vaccinated)
  • Health care workers.

Anyone who wants to decrease their risk of influenza.

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What are some possible complications of the flu?

 Although rare, flu complications can present themselves in some cases. If you develop any of the following conditions, seek medical help immediately:

  • bacterial pneumonia,
  • ear infections,
  • sinus infections,
  • dehydration, and
  • worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes.

If you develop any of the following conditions, seek medical help immediately.

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How can I stay healthy this flu season?

Practicing good health habits can help stop the spread of germs and prevent the spread of influenza.

  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick, and be sure to stay home and away from others when you are ill.
  • Whenever possible, stay home from work or school when you are not feeling well. Save errands for another day.
  • Wash your hands often.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs are often spread when a person touches something that is contaminated with germs and then touches his or her eyes, nose or mouth.
  • If you believe you have contracted the influenza virus, it is important to rest and drink plenty of liquids. The Health Department advises you to avoid using alcohol and tobacco. Additionally, it is important to never give aspirin to children or teenagers who have flu-like symptoms, particularly a fever, without first consulting a physician.

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Providers of flu vaccine:

Information on flu clinics in Cook County can be found by going to the American Lung Association website:

http://www.flucliniclocator.org

Or the Respiratory Health Association of Metropolitan Chicago:

http://www.lungchicago.org/site/epage/41255_487.htm

CVS:


Walgreens:

 

Osco Pharmacies

 

Dominicks:

 

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More flu information

http://www.idph.state.il.us/flu/fluhome.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/flu/

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Printable Health Information

The following brochures are available in PDF format, in both English and Spanish:

Cover Your Cough (English)
Cover Your Cough (Spanish)

How to Wash Your Hands (English)
How to Wash Your Hands (Spanish)

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Flu Press Releases

To view the 2006 Flu Press Releases, please click on the links below:

To view the press release archive, please click here.

     
 

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